浜松光電

Magnetic SensorsAMR Sensor


Glossary

1. Parallel sensingline type /vertical type AMR sensor

Technical document: The principle of operation of the AMR sensor is explained.


2. Equivalent circuit

Represents the equivalent circuit of an AMR sensor. The resistor pattern indicates the direction of extension of the element on the magnetic sensing surface.


3. Input resistance

It represents the resistance value per bridge (between Vcc and GND: in the case of a 2-phase bridge, when both ends are connected in parallel) or per element in no magnetic field.


4. Midpoint potential

It represents the voltage output from Vout (Vout+, Vout-) when 5V is applied between Vcc-GND in no magnetic field.


5. Midpoint potential difference

It represents the difference between the midpoint potential of Vout+ and Vout− when 5V is applied between Vcc-GND in no magnetic field.


6. Output voltage

It represents the amount of change in midpoint potential in a magnetic field under certain conditions.
At our company, the applied voltage is based on 5V. The output voltage is proportional to the applied voltage.


7. Peak-to-peak voltage (mV)

Represents the width of the amplitude of the output voltage. When a rotating magnetic field is applied to an AMR sensor for position detection/rotation detection, it will be twice the output voltage in the case of a half-bridge, and four times the output voltage in the case of a full-bridge.


8. Resistance temperature characteristics

(RT2 – RT1) ∕ {RT1 (T2 – T1)} x 100 (%/°C)

RT1: Resistance value (Ω) at T1 (°C)

RT2: Resistance value (Ω) at T2 (°C)


9. Midpoint potential temperature drift

We use the following two types of notation depending on the difference in notation method.

9-1.

Midpoint potential temperature drift

Vd:Drift amount(μV) at Vcc(V)

9-2.

Midpoint potential temperature drift

Drift amount when Vcc = 5V and the operating ambient temperature of each product is substituted for T1 and T2 in formula (A)


10. Output voltage temperature characteristics

(V T2 – V T1) / {V T1 (T2 – T1)} x 100 (%/°C)

V T1: Output voltage (V) at T1 (°C)

V T2: Output voltage (V) at T2 (°C)


11. Magnetic Field Unit

Magnetic field (H) 1kA/m = 12.5 Oe

Since the magnetic permeability (μ) is about 1 in the atmosphere,

From B = μH, the relationship with the magnetic flux density (B) is 1 Oe ≒ 0.1mT.


12. Magnetization pitch (λ)

It represents the distance from the center of the N pole to the center of the S pole in a magnet magnetized with multiple poles.

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